What is Parkinson Disease
Parkinson's disease is a brain disease that causes a disorder that affects movement.
Symptoms appear gradually, sometimes starting with a barely detectable tremor in only one
hand. Tremors are frequent, although the disease is sometimes associated with stiffness or
slowness of movement.
Your face may show little or no expression in the early stages of Parkinson's disease. When
you walk, your arms may not move. Your speech may become slurred or soft. Parkinson's
disease symptoms grow as the disease grows.
Although Parkinson's disease cannot be cured, drugs may help to alleviate your symptoms.
Eventually, your doctor may recommend surgery to control specific areas of your brain and
alleviate your symptoms.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological illness that primarily affects dopamine-producing
neurons in the brain's substantia nigra. Parkinson's disease is a neurological disease
characterized by tremors, stiffness, and problems in walking, balancing, and cooperating. It
causes a person to feel entirely upset as a result of being conscious.
Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's disease signs and symptoms might vary from person to person. Early symptoms may be weak and go undetected. Symptoms normally begin on one side of your body and worsen on that side, even if symptoms begin to impact both sides.Tremor
Tremor or shaking generally starts in a limb, most commonly in your hand or fingers. A pill-rolling tremor occurs when you move your thumb and fingers back and forth. When your hand is at rest, it may vibrate.Slowing of movement
Parkinson's disease may impair your movement over time, making routine tasks complex and time-consuming. When you walk, your steps may become shorter. Standing after sitting on a chair may be difficult for you. You may find yourself dragging your feet as you attempt to move.Rigid muscles
In any of your body parts muscles may get stiff and the stiff muscles may be painful and make a limit to your movement.Disable in making posture and balance
As a problem of Parkinson's disease, you might face problems in making posture and balancing your body. You will be unable to move without anyone's support.Unable in making automatic movements
You might face problems in performing unconscious movements like blinking eyes, smiling, or moving arms when you walk.Changes in speaking style
You might have a problem speaking. You may speak softly, quickly, may utter again and again before delivering one thing in front of another, or hesitate before talking. Your speech may be monotonous rather than with the typical inflections.Changes in writing style
It might be hard for the person to write anything and your writing can also become a small or complete change.
Causes of Parkinson's disease?
In Parkinson's disease, some nerve cells called neurons may break down or die in the brain. Many
of the symptoms are because of loss of nerve cells which helps in producing a chemical messenger
in your brain commonly known as dopamine. A situation when dopamine level decreases, starts
causing abnormal activities in the brain. Leading toward damage movement and other symptoms of
Parkinson's disease.Parkinson's disease causes are unknown, but several factors appear to play a role, including:
Genes
Specific genetic mutations that can cause Parkinson's disease have been found by researchers. However, except in rare circumstances where several family members are suffering from Parkinson's disease, they are unusual.Certain gene variants, on the other hand, appear to enhance the chance of Parkinson's disease, but with a relatively low risk of Parkinson's disease for each of these genetic markers.
Environmental triggers
Exposure to some poisons or environmental variables may raise the likelihood of developing Parkinson's disease later in life, although the risk is modest.Researchers have concluded that so many changes occur in the brain of people who have Parkinson's disease. Although a clear reason for these changes is not found. It includes:-
Lewy bodies are present
Microscopic signs of Parkinson's disease include clumps of particular chemicals within brain cells. These are known as Lewy bodies, and scientists believe they offer a vital clue to the etiology of Parkinson's disease.Alpha-synuclein in Lewy bodies
Although several compounds are discovered within Lewy bodies, experts believe one of the most crucial is a naturally occurring and widely distributed protein known as alpha-synuclein (a-synuclein). It can't be broken down by cells and is found in all Lewy bodies in clumped form. This is a major topic for Parkinson's disease researchers right now.
Risk factors of Parkinson disease
Age
Parkinson's disease affects just a small percentage of young individuals. It generally begins in middle or late life, and the risk increases with age. People who are 60 or older are more likely to get the condition.Heredity
Having a close family who has Parkinson's disease raises your chances of developing the condition. However, unless you have a large number of Parkinson's disease relatives in your family, your risks remain low.Sex
Men are more prone than women to get Parkinson's disease. Generally, men suffer from Parkinson's disease.Toxins exposure
Continuous exposure to herbicides and pesticides may increase your risk of Parkinson's disease somewhat.
Complications of Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease mostly causes these additional problems, which may be treatable:
Thinking difficulties
You may suffer cognitive problems (dementia) and thinking difficulties. These normally occur in the end stages of Parkinson's disease. Such cognitive problems are not very responsive to medications.Depression and emotional changes
You may suffer depression, even in its early stages. Receiving depression therapy may make it simpler to deal with the additional complications of Parkinson's disease.Other emotional changes, such as dread, worry, or a loss of motivation, may occur. Medication may be prescribed by your doctor to relieve these symptoms.
The problem in swallowing
As your illness worsens, you may have difficulty swallowing. Due to slower swallowing, saliva may collect in your mouth, resulting in drooling.Chewing and eating problems.
In the end stage of Parkinson's disease chewing food and eating gets difficult because it affects the muscles in your mouth. This can lead to poor nutrition.Sleep difficulties and issues
People with Parkinson's disease typically experience sleep issues, such as waking up repeatedly throughout the night, getting up early, or falling asleep during the day. Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, which includes acting out your dreams, can also occur. Medications may assist with your sleep issues.Bladder issues
Parkinson's disease can produce bladder difficulties, such as inability to regulate pee or trouble urinating.Constipation
Constipation is common in persons with Parkinson's disease, owing to a slow digestive tract.Blood pressure fluctuates
Because of a quick drop in blood pressure, you may feel dizzy or lightheaded when you stand (orthostatic hypotension).Smell dysfunction
You may have issues with the sense of smell. You may have difficulties detecting certain scents or distinguishing between odors.Fatigue
Many patients with Parkinson's disease suffer exhaustion and loss of energy, especially later in the day. The root cause isn't always clear.Ache
Some Parkinson's disease patients suffer pain, either in specific places of their bodies or throughout entire bodies.Sexual incapacity
Some Parkinson's disease patients report a decline in sexual desire or performance.
Why choose Dr. Sumit Kamble for Parkinson's disease treatment in Jaipur?
Dr. Sumit Kamble is among the top neurology doctors in Jaipur and has the potential to provide
the best Parkinson's disease treatment in Jaipur. Dr. Sumit Kamble's treatment includes certain
lifestyle changes, medications, and therapies.Dr. Sumit Kamble is a senior consultant Neurologist at CKS Hospital who specializes in treating disorders like brain stroke, epilepsy, headache, and spine problems. Dr. Sumit Kamble has experience of more than 10 years in his field. He also has expertise in botox injection for many different neurological pain and movement disorders. Mostly he provides the correct treatment with the medications if they are unable to cure then he suggests surgery to the patient.Those people who have taken treatment for the neurological disorder have always recommended him as the best neurologist in Jaipur.
Frequently asked questions about Parkinson’s Disease
Q:1 Does there exist a proper cure for Parkinson's disease?Ans-Till today's date there is no proper cure or treatment has been found but the researchers are working on it and soon will find the cure method everyone has hoped for in the near future.
Q:2 What should be avoided in the diet if you have Parkinson's disease?
Ans- You should opt for naturally sweetened food and avoid taking sugary food and drinks because it negatively impacts your immune system.
Q:3 What can be the natural ways to improve the condition of Parkinson's disease?
Ans- Some of the natural ways to prevent Parkinson's' disease can be meditation, yoga and regular exercise leads to improving the symptoms of Parkinson's' disease.
Q:4 How to identify whether someone is suffering from Parkinson's disease?
Ans-There is no specific test to identify but the neurologist will check the previous medical history.
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